How to Become an Electrician
Electricians are responsible for wiring, testing and constructing electricity systems. Their work is needed for a variety of projects, from building new constructions to repairing and replacing outdated equipment.
There are three main paths to becoming an electrician: earning a high school diploma, attending an electrical trade school or getting an apprenticeship. All three of these options provide a solid foundation in electrical knowledge and skills.
First, it’s important to complete your high school education. Then, you can choose to attend a technical college or a four-year university to earn a degree in electrical technology. These programs offer a wide range of courses and labs that will provide you with the foundational skills you need to become an electrician.
Next, you can get an apprenticeship, which usually lasts for four or five years and involves working under a qualified electrician under supervision. These apprenticeships are typically offered by local unions or employers.
During the apprenticeship, you will learn on-the-job while also learning in the classroom about circuitry, safety and electrical basics. You will need to pass an aptitude test and a substance abuse screening exam before you can begin your apprenticeship.
Once you have completed your apprenticeship, you can apply for a license to work as an electrician in your state. The requirements vary by state, but you will need to demonstrate that you are knowledgeable about the National Electrical Code and safety protocols for electrical work.
Finally, you should study for your journeyman’s electrician exam. This exam tests your understanding of the National Electrical Code as well as other basic knowledge of electrical theory.
If you’re not sure how to start preparing for your journeyman’s electrician exam, here are some tips:
1. Begin studying by mastering the National Electrical Code. The NEC is an internationally recognized standard for electrical safety and is updated regularly.
2. Find a good mentor who can help you learn the skills you need to succeed in this profession.
3. Contact an electrical company or trade school to find out about available apprenticeship opportunities.
Then, you can decide if you want to start an apprenticeship with a local electrical company or attend a technical college or career college that offers a more comprehensive education in the field.
Those who have earned a degree may choose to continue their education through a master’s program or by taking on additional on-the-job training. These options are more flexible than an apprenticeship and can often lead to more job opportunities.
4. Once you have an apprenticeship or completed a four-year degree, you can obtain your master’s electrician license and start working as a licensed electrician.
5. Consider pursuing an advanced degree in this career:
Many people enter electrician careers after having earned a bachelor’s degree in another field. These degrees are often viewed as more prestigious and allow graduates to pursue higher-paying jobs, such as a master electrician position or a management role at an electrical company. This type of educational path can give you more control over the type of work you do and the type of people you interact with.
